Planning Lessons for Preschoolers

LittleLives

16 Dec 2021 — 6 min read

One of the most important parts of teaching is being prepared and this includes lesson planning. It is often difficult for a young teacher to plan lessons for preschoolers in such a way as to have time to discuss with the kids everything that the program requires. In addition, online learning has long become the norm every year more. Today's teachers are increasingly worried about how to make lessons effective. How to keep the attention of young students? The secret to the success of a lesson and any other is effective planning.

You will be able to learn how to properly plan lessons and make your classes truly productive. It is essential to know what stages it is worth dividing the lesson and look for the right approach to children so that the lesson is as productive as possible. Now there are modern programs for preschool management in which there are many useful functions aimed at improving and facilitating the planning lessons process.

Let's take a closer look at the steps in lesson planning.

How to write a lesson plan for preschoolers correctly?

For the lesson to be as productive as possible, children need to be properly set up and prepared for work. Let's look at this plan in more detail.

Lesson topic. The topic of the lesson is always indicated in the teacher's annual lesson plan. However, some cases require clarification. Therefore, before formulating a topic, be sure to understand the volume of the material.
The main objectives of the lesson. Many young teachers still prefer to use the method of clearly delineating goals for three main positions.

Planning lessons. These goals are set to familiarize students with the material, systematizing knowledge, and develop certain skills.
Educational purposes. The main tasks are to instill in preschoolers the feelings of hard work, humanism, patriotism, develop aesthetic taste, familiarize with ethical norms and talk about the importance of discipline.
Developmental lessons for preschoolers. Goals the learner develops: thinking, analytical skills, memory, fantasy, independence, etc., team) and communication skills.

Equipment in class. Here you need to list all the items that the teacher will use during the class. These can be multimedia presentations, audio, and video materials. Also, the teacher can use different toys for preschoolers teaching methods.
Planning lessons steps. The organizational moment is an obligatory stage of any lesson. It helps give students an idea of the topic that will be discussed, focuses their attention, and check the students' readiness for the lesson.

Topic and purpose of the lesson. It is the teacher's responsibility to identify the topic and lesson objectives for better preschool management. The best way to guide students to this is with a short test or quiz.
The main part of the lesson. This part of the lesson may differ depending on the form and type of lesson. If we are talking about an ordinary lesson, then the construction principle here is quite simple; we move from simple to complex and general to specific.
End of the lesson. In a sense, the lesson can be interpreted as a conversation. Do not forget, at the end of each lesson, the teacher should go through the main theses of the lesson and tell the students about what they have learned today.

How to plan online lessons for preschoolers

It is essential to plan your online lessons correctly. The teacher will need to keep the children interested during the class.

Decide on a tutorial. A textbook is a definite system, an obligatory basis for building an effective educational process. It takes a long time to create your curriculum for lessons for preschoolers. Besides, it is not always possible to effectively build both the program and the lesson structure. A ready-made tutorial will help you solve this problem.
Pick up additional materials. The teacher should always be ready for a situation when all the lesson material has already been passed, and there are still 5-10 minutes before the end of the lesson. Pre-prepared exercises/assignments will help to avoid pauses in the lesson, diversify the lesson and even increase the student's motivation.

Additional materials can be related to the lesson's topic (for example, speaking tasks), or just tasks for pleasure, for example, songs, outdoor games, etc.
When working with additional materials with proper planning lessons, you need to think about switching between main and additional tasks (demonstration of two different textbooks, link to the student, etc.).

Make a detailed lesson plan. The most crucial moment in preschool management is direct lesson planning. When planning an online lesson, it is essential to think over and build a lesson structure in advance:

Warm-up. Any lesson must include a warm-up. For preschoolers and younger students, its duration is approximately three, a maximum of four minutes. In addition, the warm-up should be mobile and communicative, so songs, vocabulary, and games are perfect for the warm-up stage.
Lead-in. At this stage, the learner should be brought to the topic of the lesson. The lead-in stage should not be too long for lessons for preschoolers, 1-3 minutes will be enough. For this stage, you can use pictures, short videos, based on which the learner will be able to guess about the topic of the lesson. The teacher's task is to help the learner identify the topic of the lesson and then voice the objectives of the lesson.
Lesson. The main content of the lesson will include working with new vocabulary and grammar (introduction, consolidation, conclusion to speech), listening, and reading tasks. It is important to schedule time for each assignment for lessons for preschoolers. Each exercise and lesson step should not be too long. At the planning stage, you need to foresee the pace of the student's work and think in advance where and what, if necessary, can be shortened in time. Also, it is necessary to think about what can cause potential difficulties for the learner and how to avoid them.
Cool-down. The lesson is summed up at the cool-down stage, feedback is given to the student

Physical activity in class. Preschoolers will not be able to just sit for the entire class. Be sure to add physical activity to the lesson.

These can be songs, kinesiology tasks, games, or just physical minutes.
You can plan such a moving break in the middle of the lesson, but it is better to navigate the situation and get distracted by physical activity when the learner is tired and urgently needs to move.
It is important to remember that when teaching online, the space used is very limited; all games and other physical activities should not go beyond the camera.

Avoid pauses during planning lessons. There may be many reasons for pauses during the class, the tab with the task in the browser does not open, the audio or video is frozen, etc.

Pauses in the lesson lead to the child being distracted, which means that it will be much more difficult to return him to the working rhythm.
It is best to think in advance about what to offer the learner during such a hitch (for example, a small conversation task or a game).

Technical Issues. During lessons for preschoolers, you may experience connectivity issues, screen sharing issues, audio issues, and more.

Consider how you can quickly resolve such problems. For example, ask parents to check the Internet connection's speed in advance and open all the necessary programs and links.
In addition, it is imperative that parents can help their children in case of technical issues.

Preparing an online lesson does not take much time, but it gives you assurance in the quality of the lesson. In addition to the lesson plan, make a short outline. It can list the main stages of the lesson and the points that are important for a particular lesson.

FAQ

Why is it necessary to plan lessons for preschoolers?

When planning lessons in advance, the teacher can correctly and evenly divide all the tasks without forgetting anything.

What kind of equipment is used for preschoolersin class?

These can be multimedia presentations, audio, and video materials. Also, the teacher can use different toys for preschoolers teaching methods.

What kind of physical activity can be carried out for preschoolers in class?

Preschoolers will not be able to just sit for the entire class. Be sure to add physical activity to the lesson.

These can be songs, kinesiology tasks, games, or just physical minutes.
You can plan such a moving break in the middle of the lesson, but it is better to navigate the situation and get distracted by physical activity when the learner is tired and urgently needs to move.
It is important to remember that when teaching online, the space used is very limited; all games and other physical activities should not go beyond the camera.